The UK State Pension is often considered the backbone of retirement income for millions of older citizens. However, new reports reveal a worrying trend—some pensioners are receiving as little as £115 a week from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP).
With living costs continuing to rise, this creates serious challenges for retirees depending heavily on their pension income. Experts warn that this is part of a wider state pension crisis, affecting over 200,000 people across the UK.
Why Are Some Pensioners Receiving Less?
Not every retiree automatically qualifies for the full state pension. To receive the full amount, individuals typically need 35 qualifying years of National Insurance (NI) contributions.
These contributions are built up through years of work, self-employment, or voluntary payments into the system.
- Those born before 1959 (aged 66 or older in 2025) are most affected.
- More than two million pensioners are currently receiving less than the full new state pension.
- The full pension amount for 2025/26 is set at £11,973 a year, equal to £230.25 a week.
- Alarmingly, over 200,000 retirees are getting less than half of this amount—below £115 per week.
This difference in payments highlights how critical it is to understand eligibility rules and prepare ahead of retirement.
The Reality of the State Pension Gap
For many households, the state pension is their primary or only source of income in retirement.
With soaring living expenses—covering housing, food, and utilities—receiving less than expected can be financially devastating.
The Importance of a State Pension Forecast
The government provides a State Pension Forecast service, which allows individuals to check how much they are likely to receive in retirement. This service is essential for anyone approaching pension age.
- The forecast shows whether you will get the full state pension or a reduced amount.
- If you discover a shortfall, there may be options to increase your contributions before retiring.
- Acting early gives people a chance to close gaps in their National Insurance record and maximize their entitlement.
Lowe strongly recommends using this service well before retirement so that individuals have time to plan and make adjustments.
Why Some People Receive Less Than the Full Pension
Several factors can reduce the amount of state pension a retiree receives:
- Incomplete NI Contributions – People with fewer than 35 years of contributions do not qualify for the full pension.
- Contracted-Out Pensions – In the past, some workers paid lower NI contributions in exchange for joining workplace pension schemes. This can reduce their entitlement today.
- Gaps in Employment – Periods spent out of work, caring, or living abroad can leave gaps in NI records.
- Late Contributions – Those who started work later or did not consistently pay into the system often face reduced pensions.
The Bigger Picture – Millions Missing Out
While over 200,000 pensioners get less than £115 weekly, the wider issue affects more than two million retirees who do not receive the full £230.25 per week.
This has raised concerns about inequality in the system and the need for better pension education and planning.
Financial Pressure on Retirees
With inflation and the cost-of-living crisis still affecting everyday life, receiving a reduced state pension puts huge strain on older people. Many pensioners already struggle with paying for:
- Rising energy bills
- High food prices
- Healthcare and medication costs
- Housing expenses
For those with no private savings or occupational pensions, surviving on just £115 a week is extremely difficult.
What Pensioners Should Do Now
To avoid surprises, pensioners and those nearing retirement should:
- Check their State Pension forecast online through the government portal.
- Review NI records and consider paying voluntary contributions if possible.
- Seek professional financial advice if unsure about retirement income planning.
- Explore additional benefits such as Pension Credit, Housing Benefit, or Council Tax Reduction.
Taking proactive steps can make a big difference to the income retirees eventually receive.
The state pension shortfall is a growing issue in the UK, with over 200,000 pensioners living on less than £115 a week.
While many assume that everyone automatically qualifies for the full pension, the reality is more complicated and depends on an individual’s National Insurance history.
The government’s State Pension forecast tool is the most effective way to avoid unpleasant surprises, giving future retirees the opportunity to take corrective action before it’s too late.
In a time when living costs are rising, it is vital that pensioners and those approaching retirement take charge of their financial planning.
By understanding eligibility, filling NI gaps, and seeking additional support where available, retirees can better secure their financial future.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are some UK pensioners getting only £115 a week?
This happens mainly because they don’t have enough National Insurance contributions. To qualify for the full state pension, you need at least 35 years of contributions.
How much is the full new state pension in 2025/26?
The full amount is £11,973 per year, equal to £230.25 per week. However, more than two million people get less than this amount.
How can I check if I will get the full state pension?
You can use the State Pension Forecast service provided by the UK government. It shows your likely pension amount and whether you need to top up contributions before retirement.